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The Motoring
President
Taft called the fresh air taken on a motor ride,
"atmospheric champagne."
Taft was the first President to officially employ
motor cars. He used them for convenience, fun --
and politics. He took congressmen for long rides
throughout Washington. Rhode Island Senator
Nelson Aldrich, the "czar" of the Senate, was
subjected to this particular torture in Taft’s open
touring car in March of 1910. Captain Butt
described the moment: "It had turned very cold,
and the wind was very high and the Chairman of
the Finance Committee of the Senate was
almost frozen and asked if the top could not be
put up as he was not accustomed, as we were,
to these open-air rides. I fished him out a
sweater from under the seat, one belonging to
the President, and the President made him put it
on. It would have encircled his body twice. With
this compromise we went on with the top down,
but owing to the wind it was disagreeable to all
except myself, who took off my hat and let the
cold wind do as it might with my hair."
Taft loved the "joy ride," the faster the better. In
1909, he hit 52 mph on a Savannah, Georgia,
race course. The press noted that he "seemed to
enjoy the ride immensely." Earlier that year,
however, he was taken to account for speeding
by constables at Newbury, Massachusetts. The
town’s speed trap, where the 20 mph limit
dropped to 8 mph, snagged the President’s car.
"President Taft expressed regret that his car had
been traveling at a speed considered above the
limit, and he instructed his chauffeur to drive
more slowly for the rest of the trip," went a report.
Although editorials condemned the President’s
automobile "scorching," the headlines glorified it.
News articles of Taft’s motoring regularly
included the start and finish times of his trips --
that is, you do the math. On one such trip, which
triggered an editorial fit at The New York Times,
the President’s car averaged 32.5 mph across
Pennsylvania country roads:
"He traveled
sixty-five miles over typical Western
Pennsylvania hills... a smooth but dangerous
highway, and covered the distance in two hours.
The police cars, wrapped in a heavy blanket of
white dust, were compelled to drop behind, and
the Secret Service men were at times cut off.
The President’s car passed small hamlets,
bowled over hills, swept through valleys, rounded
sharp curves with the rear wheels sliding, and
kept up such a hot speed that he was not
recognized at all. The high-powered police cars
were outdistanced and caught up only by driving
recklessly down grades on which Mr. Taft’s car
slowed up a little. The President is said to have
urged the speed... After returning to Pittsburgh,
the President drove in a circle, compelling the
four cars which followed him to pass in review.
He laughed long and heartily at the plight of the
police and Secret Service men. All were white
with dust from head to foot, and their faces were
unrecognizable. ‘Took our dust,’ he cried
between bursts of laughter."
The Secret Service chief was not amused
by this and similar stories. In 1911 he issued a
memorandum to the agents ordering a halt to the
joy rides: "It is not right to hurtle the President
over country roads at forty or fifty miles an hour.
Thirty miles an hour is the limit of safety for a
conservative motorist; anything in excess of that
simply invites disaster... The speed with which
the President’s car has been driven at times...
has been the subject of much unfavorable
comment... I feel that if as a result of the bursting
of a tire or the breaking of a steering connection
or an axle, the President should be hurt, you
would be censured for permitting fast driving..."
Late in his term, Taft was visited by a small town
mayor. "Oh yes, I passed through your town on
our trip two years ago," Taft said in greeting the
man. "Yes, you did, Mr. President," replied the
mayor. "And the dust has not settled down yet."
Taft’s enthusiasm for automobiling graced the
industry with his office’s most important political
and social patronage. He promoted the building
of roads and the development of good road law.
Taft predicted that automobiles would benefit the
nation as greatly or more than the telephone, the
railroad, and other advances. He praised the rich
motorists as "gentlemen who are making it an
industry that contributes so greatly to the wealth
of this country, and adds so much to its
manufacturing product," while at the same time
foreseeing that, "the automobile, coming in as a
toy of the wealthier classes, is going to
prove the most useful of them all to
all classes, rich and poor."
Taft also leant his enormous prestige to another
fledgling industry that was before then seen as a
useless rich man’s sport, aeroplaning.
On presenting a medal to the Wright brothers
Taft told his audience, "There may be some
reasons why some Presidents have not figured
in aeronautics. I see that these gentlemen who
have flown in the air are constructed more on the
plan of the birds than some of us..."

In 1911, pilot Harry Atwood flew around DC and settled
his airplane gently upon the South Lawn of the White
House. He got out and walked up to the President "as if
he had arrived by motor or carriage," wrote Capt. Butt.
Taft gave him a medal for his feat of tapered flights from
Boston to Washington. Atwood's show at the White
House was repayment to Taft for his strong
endorsement of airplanes, something Roosevelt
ignored until the very end of his presidency.
Later, to the Aero Club of New York, Taft said,
"When I entered this hall, the thought occurred to
me as I looked about at the many sitting here:
how many of these men really live in the air?"
Wander or Bust
Taft was the most traveled president up to his
time. He visited the Panama Canal twice while in
office. He conducted two tremendous,
month-long, "Western Tours" across the country,
logging about 15,000 miles each time. All told, it
was estimated that he put in 114,559 miles while
in office. Between these trips Taft kept a
merciless schedule of overnight and days- to
week-long trips that, along with the "Western
Tours," exhausted aides, Secret Servicemen
and reporters. During his vacations, the
President also pursued his wanderlust by taking
automobile trips across New England. On one
such trip in the Fall of 1912, smack amidst the
election campaign, Taft and his wife motored for
an entire week, which must yet stand as one of
the longest presidential motor rides ever. On
other occasions he ventured up and down the
coast in the presidential Yacht. His ability to
withstand the strain of the non-stop traveling,
speeches, and banquets was astonishing to
those around him. After the first Western Tour,
Captain Butt attributed the President’s powers of
endurance to "two reasons chiefly: he has no
nerves, and he really and sincerely likes people."
Taft loved a laugh line about the role of the
President and repeated it frequently. To a Yale
audience one version went, "Since March 4, I
have learned a number of things, and I am
making no reference to the Weather Bureau,
either. I have learned that in the opinion of the
American people one of the chief functions of the
President of the United States is to increase the
box receipts and the sale of excursion tickets."
Another function of the President was
to receive visitors. "It is understood, of course,"
Mrs. Taft wrote, "that one of the chief
occupations of the President of the
United States is shaking hands."
Taft recalled how in Birmingham in 1909 the
Governor asked him in public for the Ministry to
China, and the crowd responded with great
approval. "I never saw a more comical situation
than the moment when he realized that the crowd
were laughing at him instead of with him."
Butt thought the funniest thing that happened
during that trip was when a voice called out from
the crowd, "We love you, Bill." Taft didn’t hear
and asked for the person to say it again. The call
was repeated by several others in unison, "We
love you, Bill!" Taft laughed at the sudden display
of affection. "It might have been right to
dissemble your love, but why did you kick me
downstairs? The fact that you had so little to do
with putting me where I am makes me
appreciate the warmth and sincerity of your
reception all the more."
While making arrangements for a visit to
the Grand Canyon, Captain Butt and Taft’s
friend, John Hays Hammond, refused to let the
President descend into the Canyon, obviously on
account of his size. Taft was furious. "See here!"
he yelled at the Captain. "You go to hell! I will do
as I damn please sometime." Butt laughed it off
as the "braggadocio of a big boy." Taft insisted
the next day, and was again told by his Aide
that he was too big to take a horse down the
trails. "Well, damn it," Taft finally said, "you can
have your way; but I’ll tell you one thing. I will get
even with you some day -- and with John
Hammond, too."
Butt concluded his description of this
episode with, "But on the whole he has a
wonderfully equable temper and a very sweet
disposition."
In Colorado Taft was asked to bathe at a public
pool. "I understand I was to have the privilege of
a bath in your wonderful pool," he laughed.
"I thank you, but I must decline that privilege.
The last time I took a bath in public I overheard
two men saying, ‘Well, if I was as fat as that man
I’d do my bathing in private.’ Since then bathing
in public has not been my strong suit. There are
members of my party who would cut a good
figure in your pool, but I would not."
In Dallas Taft said, "I was asked to-day if I had
any doubt by this time about Texas being a part
of the Union. I replied that the only doubt I had
was whether the Union was not a part of Texas."
In South Dakota Taft descended 1,100 feet into a
gold mine where he was shown a stack of gold
bricks, each 125 pounds and worth $30,000.
Taft lifted one without effort. Not to be outdone,
Senator Gamble tried the same. He failed
miserably. Later, Taft was given a small gold
brick in commemoration of the visit.
"It’s a great pleasure to be gold bricked
in this way," he told his hosts.
It seems that even Taft got dizzy from the travels
once or twice. To an audience in Norwich,
Connecticut, the much-traveled President began,
"I want to say that I am very much in favor of the
weather of Massachusetts to-day." A gruff voice
called out, "This is Connecticut." Laughing
heartily, Taft continued, "I’ll have to study
up my geography..."
During a 1910 trip, Taft tried to compliment a
small town. "I hear your locomotives works are
running day and night. Aren’t you glad for that?"
"No," rang a voice from the crowd. "Well,"
replied the President, "there is generally
somebody around to register a protest."
Taft passed through Coffeyville, Kansas, and into
its rival city, Independence, where he told the
crowd, "I’ve been studying your history and I
know you have to come through to hell to get to
heaven. I have been in Coffeyville this morning."
During his travels Taft attended innumerable
banquets, which meant listening to the long-
winded speeches of local politicians who took the
opportunity of the President’s visit to score
points. Taft and Captain Butt joked about
forming a society for the "Prevention of Cruelty to
Presidents" and of asking Congress to pass a
law for the execution of tiring speakers.
One man, at least, sympathized with the
President’s treatment by local committees.
At Wilmington, NC, Taft was subjected to a full
day of banquets and speeches. To Taft’s great
amusement -- and the embarrassment of the
hosts, at one point an old man stepped out in
front and yelled out, "Fo’ God, folks, ain’t you
through with that poor man yet?"
Taft’s goal with banquets was to get as many in
as possible in a night and each over with as
quickly as possible. He became a master of the
extemporaneous and light "banquet speech."
One trick he used to get away with a short
speech went, "I have just come from a dinner
where I inflicted a forty-minute speech on those
present, and I have no intention of
repeating my cruelty on you."
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Hacking It:
Presidential Sports
Golf was a pastime, refuge, and passion
forTaft. After receiving a group of contentious congressmen with whom he disagreed, Taft said, "They have my last word, and now I want to show my scorn for further negotiations by spending the afternoon on the golf links."
A satirist wrote that Taft would be a
good golfer, "Were it not for his figure which, unfortunately, has a tendency to get in the way of his stroke..."
On being presented with a golf club,"eucalyptus wood, gold mounted," Taft described the essence of golf: "I don’t know of any game that is so provocative of profanity as golf. I don’t know any game that makes one so ashamed of his profanity."

The golfing President: from the Washington Star
"Mr. President, how do you like the new
club-
house?" asked Major Butt, as they approached the Chevy Chase Country Club. "Excellent," replied the President. "It is the finest example of early penitentiary colonial architecture I have ever seen."
Taft is credited with being the first
President to
throw out the first baseball at a game and to
have initiated the "seventh inning stretch." He threw out "strike one" at the opening of the season in 1910. The seventh-inning stretch came about when Taft joined the crowd by rising during the "lucky seventh" at a game in
Chicago where it was reported, "Mr. Taft received many hearty cheers when he stood
up with the rest of the fans at the beginning of the ‘lucky seventh.’" When he became President, Taft hardly knew the game. It all started when Captain Butt arranged for him to attend a game at Washington in the Spring of 1909. "I thought it would be a popular thing for him to appear at one of the opening games," Butt wrote. Taft agreed to go so long as it didn’t interfere with his afternoon horseback ride. And he loved it!
Following a call that offended the home team fans, Butt was heard to say to the
President, "No Sir, they never kill the umpire till the seventh inning."
It’s
Good to be the King
Taft loved pretty girls. At a fair in
1910 his
aides had to move him along from loitering,
first, from "drinking everything in sight" that some girls kept offering him, then, at the "beauty booth... where were smilingly
clustered some of the most beautiful women on the stage." A news report noted, "There was no mistaking the fact that the President had made a sensation among the actresses and chorus girls..."
At the end of a lengthy 1909 voyage down
the
Mississippi River Taft complimented the ladies of New Orleans. He said that if the delegates to the River Convention remained here two or three days, "they would forget that there was such a thing as a river."
Taft was flattered when the pretty opera
star
Madame Tetrazzine curtsied and sang to the
presidential box throughout a performance.
Both the singer’s attentions and the President’s delight were blatantly obvious.
Taft led the applause and demands for
encores. Alice Roosevelt Longworth -- herself
a beauty and a favorite of Taft’s -- jokingly
accused the President of having "a flirtation"
with the singer. As the singer curtsied him,
Taft said to Captain Butt, "She does not
realize that the only difference between us is
that she is on one stage and I on another."
Taft’s nieces also joined the excitement when
the President invited the tenor from the opera
to lunch at the White House, but, as Captain
Butt wrote, "there was a general slump in his
direction during the meal when he incidentally
referred to his wife. He went down about
ten points on the curb."
Taft was given a medal by an actors’
association. To the man who presented the
award Taft quipped, "There was one thing I
thoroughly enjoyed, and that was the expression on your face when you made
your speech. You looked just like a
man going to execution."
On a cross-country tour President Taft
was given a luncheon by a women’s abstinence society. Presented with a dish of
trout, Taft caused some confusion when he
asked "if there was anything intoxicating in
the fish." The ladies were not amused.
Afterwards, he told the local mayor, "It is my
experience, and I suppose it is yours, that the
good women who head the temperance
movement are usually totally
devoid of humor."
President Taft, his wife and two lady
friends
visited Taft’s old aunt, known to the entire
country as "Aunt Delia," at the New York home of Taft’s brother, Harry, who was
traveling. When the butler asked if the
ladies would have champagne, "with a
cheek that I have never heard equaled,"
Taft wrote, the ladies answered in the
affirmative for Aunt Delia, and, one
supposes, themselves. Although there is no
record of the consequence, Taft told his brother,
"The idea of invading a man’s
household and taking advantage of his absence and robbing his wine-cellar was a bit trying to me;
but if you will expose yourself to the foraging party
like that, you must expect losses."
Taft was advised that President Gomez of
Cuba was sending money to Paris before his
ouster. Taft said it reminded him of the
tenderfoot who got into a poker game in
Oklahoma. The youth said to a neighbor,
"Say, did you see that fellow
deal himself four aces?" "Well, what the hell,
isn’t it his deal?" replied the old timer.
"I think Gomez thinks it is his deal.".
The Taft Smile Upon the Future
Taft adored children. He joked that he
had
laid YMCA cornerstones "the world over." The
finest sights during his 1909 tour were the
150,000 children of Chicago who lined the
streets, the 20,000 children of Salt Lake who
greeted him, and a like number at Portland,
Oregon, who formed, first, a "living flag," then
spelled "T-A-F-T" with placards. Taft was
moved to tears. "You call your city the ‘City of
Roses’ because of the beautiful flower," he
told the children of Portland, "but I look now
upon 20,000 human roses."
To Kansas school children Taft said,
"You are
obedient children, aren’t you?" "Sure," they
yelled in chorus. "I hope my coming here has
given you part of a vacation for one day."
"You bet it has!"
"So, you owe me something, don’t you?"
A small scandal arose when some
newspapers
got hold of the story of a
rambunctious boy
who stepped in the
Presidential soup at a
banquet. Taft squelched the story and upheld the
boy’s
honor with an official "certification" that the
boy did not disturb his soup. "I do not want to spoil
a good story," the President said, "but it seems
hardly fair that the kid should be forever charged
with the thing that he did not do..."
One child was overjoyed when Taft was
elected President. He wrote,"I am a boy
eleven years old and I am big and fat like you.
The boys at my school call me Taft and when
you were elected they hauled me around in
an old buggy and had a reception
with me representing you."
Four years later, children again gave
Taft their
electoral support. One wrote, "I have read in the paper that this is your birthday. It is my birthday too and I am eleven years old today. I wish I were ten years older so that I could vote for you. I wish you a happy
birthday and hope you will be elected President again. I would like to come to see you sometime. I am going to be a lawyer when I am a man."
That lawyerly ambition must have warmed
the
Judge President’s heart, but Taft received one of the sweetest endorsements ever during the 1912 Massachusetts primary: "I am your little cousin, Betty B. Higgins. Your sixth grandfather, Deacon Samuel Chapin, was my seventh great-grandfather, so one-ninth of you and one-tenth of me are alike, but ten-tenths of me hopes that nine-ninths of you will
be President again."
Shortly before leaving office, Taft
received a visit from a little girl from Wyoming who had refused to leave the city without a kiss from the President. The mother pleaded with the White House to grant the request of the
obstinate child. Soon after, Taft’s appointment calendar read, "Phyllis Westrand, Lander, Wyo., (to be kissed)." He told her, "So you want to be kissed
by the President... Well, I hope you will remember that."
Politics
In a speech to Washington, DC, bankers
Taft
was given cheers of "seven, seven, seven
years." He responded, "Well, judging by the
influence of the electoral vote of the District of
Columbia, my head is not likely to be swelled
any by your indorsement."
On another occasion in 1911 Taft was
introduced with, "Three cheers for the next
President of the United States." Taft replied,
"My friend, I fear you are not a prophet."
During an acrimonious tariff fight,
lobbyists
came down hard on Taft. He typically turned
them away with a story. To wool industry
lobbyists he told the story of a train ride he took in Tennessee with a local politician
. Passing a stream Taft asked its name.
"The Chairman mumbled something that was
unintelligible. I asked him to repeat it.
Again he mumbled so that I couldn’t catch
what he said. ‘I beg your pardon,’ I said,
‘but I didn’t understand. Will you
spell it?’ ‘Waal, I don’t reckon as how I kin,’
he replied. ‘Some folks spells it one way;
other folks spells it different. In my pore
jedgement, Jedge, they ain’t no
correct way to spell it."
Of a Senator who opposed his
legislation, Taft
told Capt. Butt, "Archie, the trouble with that
Senator of yours is that one of his mental legs is shorter than the other, and when he starts at
a given point he travels only to come back to
the starting point."
In 1911 Roosevelt and Taft got into a
public
fight over peace treaties Taft had negotiated
with England and France. Roosevelt accused
the President of being unmanly, saying,
among things, "there are other persons
whose ingrained personal timidity is such
that they are more afraid of war than of any
dishonor, personal or natural." To this and
other Roosevelt slanders, Taft sublimely
retorted, "We are not looking for insults from
other nations, and we don’t fear insults from
other nations. We are big enough even if we
should be insulted by anybody to just do what
a great strong man does when he is insulted
under conditions where he can restrain
himself at all. He holds himself in and says,
‘I am a greater man because I resist the
temptation to lick your pusillanimous
little body.’"
Taft’s largest problem in office was
dealing with overzealous reformers who demanded
Taft go beyond the law in order to do their
bidding. Taft refused and instead worked
with Congress to enact reforms. Meanwhile,
the reformers drove him crazy. Of one he
said, "McBee is one of those impressionist
artists that are so often carried off of their feet
by Roosevelt’s sermons and preachments,
and that have very little regard for the
substantial methods of making progress
through statutes and by lawful steps."
Of another he said, "Beveridge is such an honest and able man, I often
wonder what
makes him such a selfish pig. He never talks. He only preaches." To Taft,
the sanctimony of
these "transcendentalists" was the worst sin,
that and their self-importance. Following one
bitter attack by Gifford Pinchot, Taft wrote that
the man was "once again defying the lightening
and the storm and championing
the cause of the oppressed and downtrodden and harassing the wealthy and the
greedy and the dishonest..."
One major Taft victory over these "reformers" left them dazed and broken when Taft
enacted one of their own reforms, which
they then refused to support. Taft’s
brother wrote to congratulate him on the victory: "I am still chuckling over the
Canadian reciprocity agreement and
enjoying the situation of the Insurgent
friends of the poor. They are like my friend,
Mrs. Wiggin, of whom her son said, ‘Oh
yes, Mother wants us all to get
married, as long as we don’t
marry anybody in
particular.’"
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